Demerit points (DP) are an important aspect of Ontario’s traffic law system, designed to encourage safe driving by penalizing drivers for traffic violations. Understanding how they work can help drivers avoid penalties, maintain a clean driving record, and potentially lower their insurance rates. This comprehensive guide explains the Demerit Points in Ontario, how they are accumulated, and their impact on your driving record and insurance.
What Are Demerit Points and How Do They Work in Ontario?
Overview of the DP System in Ontario
The system is designed to monitor and penalize drivers for traffic violations. Unlike a typical points system, where accumulating can be positive, the DP system works in reverse – the more you accumulate the more severe the consequences. DP are added to your driving record when you commit certain traffic violations, such as speeding or careless driving.
How Demerit Points Are Accumulated
They are added to your driving record once you are convicted of a traffic offence under the Ontario Highway Traffic Act. The number of DP assigned depends on the severity of the offence:
- Minor offences (e.g., failing to signal) can result in 2 DP.
- Moderate offences (e.g., running a red light) might result in 3DP.
- Major offences (e.g., careless driving or stunt driving) could add 6 or more DP.
Accumulating demerit points within a certain timeframe can result in escalating penalties. For fully licensed drivers in Ontario:
- 6 to 8 DP: You will receive a warning letter from the Ministry of Transportation, advising you to improve your driving behaviour.
- 9 to 10 DP : You may be required to attend an interview with a Ministry of Transportation official to discuss your driving record and reasons for your offenses. Failing to attend this interview may result in a license suspension.
- 11-15 DP: Your driver’s license might be automatically suspended for 30 days. Upon suspension, you must surrender your license to a ServiceOntario location. Failure to do so can lead to additional penalties, including further suspension.
For new drivers (those with a G1, G2, M1 license):
- 4 DP or more: Your license will be automatically suspended for 30 days. You must surrender your license to a ServiceOntario location; failing to do so could result in an extension of the suspension or further legal action.
How Long Do Demerit Points Last in Ontario?
One common question is, how long do demerit points last in Ontario? They remain on your driving record for two years from the date of the offence.
Common Offenses and Their Associated Demerit-Points
DP vary by offence, and knowing the DP associated with common violations can help you understand the risks involved in certain driving behaviours.
Speeding Offenses and Demerit Points
Speeding is one of the most common offences that lead to the accumulation of DP. Points are assigned based on how much you exceed the posted speed limit:
- Exceeding the speed limit by 16-29 km/h: 3 DP.
- Exceeding the speed limit by 30-49 km/h: 4 DP.
- Exceeding the speed limit by 50 km/h or more: 6 DP.
Careless Driving and Demerit Points
Careless driving, defined as driving without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for others, results in 6 DP. It is a serious offence that can lead to hefty fines and even imprisonment, depending on the circumstances.
Drinking and Driving: Demerit Points and Consequences
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a criminal offence in Ontario and can result in severe consequences. A conviction for impaired driving does not carry specific DP, but it can lead to license suspension, fines, and even imprisonment.
Cell Phone Use
Using a handheld device while driving is prohibited in Ontario. A conviction for using a cell phone while driving results in 3 DP and a fine of up to $1,000, along with a license suspension.
Seatbelt Violations
Failing to wear a seatbelt or ensure that passengers under 16 are wearing seatbelts can result in 2DP. Ensuring all occupants are securely buckled is crucial for safety and avoiding penalties.
Running a Red Light
Running a red light adds 3 DP to your driving record. This offence is considered dangerous and can lead to significant penalties, especially if it causes an accident.
Other Common Violations
Other offences include:
- Failing to obey a stop sign: 3DP.
- Improper passing: 3 DP.
- Failing to remain at the scene of an accident: 7DP.
How Demerit Points Affect Your Driving Record and Insurance
Impact of DP on Your License
Accumulating too many demerit point can have serious consequences. For a fully licensed driver, accumulating 11 DP will result in a 30-day license suspension. For new drivers (those with a G1 or G2 license), accumulating 4 DP can lead to suspension.
Do Demerit Points Affect Insurance Rates in Ontario?
Many drivers wonder, do demerit points affect insurance rates in Ontario? While DP themselves do not directly affect insurance rates, the convictions associated with those points can. Insurance companies may increase premiums based on the nature and frequency of the offences that led to the demerit points.
How to Check Your Demerit Points in Ontario
To check your DP in Ontario, you can order a driver’s abstract from Service Ontario, either online or in person. This document will provide a comprehensive view of your driving record, including any active demerit points.
Reducing or Removing Demerit Points
How Long Do You Lose Demerit Points For in Ontario?
DP will automatically be removed from your driving record after two years from the date of the offence. There is no way to “remove” them sooner, but avoiding further offences is the best strategy for managing your driving record.
Specific Cases: Demerit Points and Different Circumstances
Demerit Points for New Drivers in Ontario
New drivers in Ontario face stricter rules regarding demerit points. Accumulating 4 or more DP can lead to license suspension.
Open Alcohol in Car Ontario: Are There Demerit Points?
Driving with open alcohol in the car does not result in DP but does carry a fine and potential penalties under the Liquor Licence Act.
Conclusion
Summary of Key Points About Demerit Points in Ontario
Demerit-points are an essential aspect of Ontario’s traffic laws, affecting both new and experienced drivers. DP accumulate from various traffic offences and can impact your driving privileges and insurance rates.
Final Tips for Managing Demerit Points and Staying Safe on the Road
- Always follow traffic laws to avoid DP.
- Check your driving record regularly.
- Seek legal help if you face charges that could add DP to your driving abstract.
Understanding Demerit Points in Ontario is crucial for maintaining a good driving record and avoiding penalties. If you need help with a traffic ticket, consider contacting Traffic Law Paralegal Services.
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